Itching/Rash
What Causes Itching and Rash?
Itching and rashes in children is a broad symptom and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as:
Allergic Reactions
To foods, plants (like poison ivy), or to new soaps and detergents.
Infections
Viral infections (such as chickenpox) or fungal infections (such as ringworm).
Insect Bites
Mosquitoes, fleas, and other insects which can be found outside where children might play.
Skin Conditions
Such as eczema, which can cause dry, itchy patches which can become inflamed.
Managing Itching and Rash (Without Medications)
Cool Baths and Compresses
Cool water has a soothing effect on the skin when it is irritated and itchy. Using cold compresses or a cool bath can help alleviate some discomfort temporarily. Adding oatmeal to a bath can also help relieve itching.
Moisturizing Skin
Use hypoallergenic, fragrance-free moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated (especially after baths).
It is essential to understand the different types of moisturizers available to get the best results for your child’s needs.
Water-Based Moisturizers (Lotions)
Typically called “lotions”, these moisturizers are primarily composed of water. They feel lightweight and generally absorb quickly into the skin. The provide hydration to the skin without a heavy or greasy feel. Water-based moisturizers are best for mild dryness and for use on oily or combination skin types. They are also good in warm, humid climates where a heavier cream might be too much.
Petroleum-Based Moisturizers
As the name suggests, these products use petroleum as a primary ingredient. These products are much thicker and create a barrier on the surface of the skin that helps to maintain moisture. These are great for very dry, cracked, or irritated skin.
Oil-Based Moisturizers
These include products that contain natural oils such as coconut oil, almond oil. They feel heavier than water based moisturizers but lighter than petroleum based moisturizers. Oil-based moisturizers are great for dry skin that needs more hydration but don’t want the heaviness of petroleum based products.
Creams and Ointments
Creams are thicker lotions and usually contain a mix of oil and water, which makes them more hydrating than water based products.
Ointments are even thicker than creams and usually have a higher oil content. This helps them retain more moisture in the skin. Creams and ointments are great for very dry or eczematous skin.
Managing Itching and Rash (With Over the Counter Medications)
Hydrocortisone Cream
How it works: Hydrocortisone is a steroid that works by decreasing inflammation caused by the body. A decrease in inflammation can help decrease itching and discomfort felt in the area it was applied.
Antihistamines (Benadryl)
How it works: Antihistamines decrease the action of histamine. Histamine is a chemical that is released during an allergic reaction which can cause itching and inflammation.
Calamine Lotion
How it works: Calamine lotion typically contains both zinc oxide and ferric oxide. These work by creating a cooling sensation on the skin which helps with itching and discomfort.
Aloe Vera
How it works: Aloe Vera contains natural compounds that have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It may also help moisturize the skin and help it heal faster.