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Azithromycin
(Zithromax)

What is azithromycin used for? 

Azithromycin is an antibiotic that can be typically used for: 

  • Pneumonia 

  • Whooping cough (Pertussis) 

  • Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis (Group A Strep)

  • Sinus infection 

  • Ear infection (if your child cannot tolerate other antibiotics)

  • Lyme disease 


What are the most common side effects of azithromycin?

  • Diarrhea 

  • Nausea/vomiting 


Contraindications 

Azithromycin shouldn’t be taken if your child has had an anaphylactic reaction (hives or swelling of the tongue) to azithromycin or other drugs like azithromycin (erythromycin, azalide or ketolide) or if your child is taking a drug called pimozide. 


Tips & Tricks to administer the azithromycin  

If your child is having difficulty taking azithromycin (liquid or tablets), it can be mixed in some foods or beverages. Please keep in mind that if a medication is mixed with food or drink, it should be taken immediately. The mixture should not be saved or consumed later.


Azithromycin can be mixed with:

  • Any food or beverage based on the child's preference.


Azithromycin should NOT be mixed with:

  • Antacids (medication) that have aluminum or magnesium (Gaviscon).


How should I store azithromycin?

  • Both liquid and tablets can be stored at room temperature.


Breast feeding considerations 

  • Azithromycin can be present in breast milk if being taken by the mother. 

  • In some cases, the nursing infant can have symptoms such as decreased appetite, diarrhea, rash, and somnolence from azithromycin in breast milk. 

  • Before taking azithromycin, notify your doctor that you are breastfeeding so you can discuss the risks vs. benefits to taking azithromycin. 

The information in this database regarding prescription drugs is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interaction or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. See disclaimer. 
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